Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) constitute valuable compounds employed in a diverse range of applications. Their chemical configuration enables precise analysis through techniques such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. FAMEs act as essential components in biodiesel production, yielding a eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuel-based .

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, a

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Quantum dots possess exceptional optical and electronic properties, rendering them valuable candidates for a wide range of applications. However, their functionality can be further enhanced by meticulously tailoring their surfaces. This involves precisely manipulating the chemical composition and morphology of the quantum dot surface to achieve tar

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